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1. RESUME OF THE PROJECT
1.1 Title of the project
Café- restaurant “Korean BBQ”
1.2 Initiator of the project
The project introduces establishment of a new enterprise “Korean BBQ” that will be registered in the name of private entrepreneur PE Serdyukova with an authorized capital of 300 000 (three hundred thousand) rubles.
1.3 Objectives
Goal of the project: launching of a unique Korean cuisine café- restaurant based on a self - cooking barbecue scheme in Blagoveshchensk (Amur region, Russia); café- restaurant is primarily targeted at servicing during lunch time and evenings.
1.4 Strategy and major stages of project's fruition
· Devising of project documentation, acquiring of necessary permits for business dealing in the sphere of public catering;
· Purchase and refurbishment of the premises;
· Installation of the equipment;
· Conducting of advertisement campaign and personnel hiring;
· Launching and maintaining of the project.
Stages of project's implementation and the time frames are outlined in Table ¹ 1.
Table ¹ 1
¹ |
Actions |
Time frames |
||||||||||
Jan `11 |
Feb `11 |
March '11 |
April `11 |
|||||||||
1-10 |
10 - 20 |
20- 30 |
1 - 10 |
10 - 20 |
20 - 30 |
1 - 10 |
10- 20 |
20 - 30 |
||||
1 |
Devising of project documentation, acquiring of necessary permits |
|||||||||||
2 |
Signing of contracts for equipment supply |
|||||||||||
3 |
Purchase of the premise |
|||||||||||
4 |
Preparation and refurbishment of production space and storeroom |
|||||||||||
5 |
Personnel hiring |
|||||||||||
6 |
Delivery and installation of the equipment |
|||||||||||
7 |
Purchase and delivery of raw produce |
|||||||||||
8 |
Conducting of advertisement campaign |
|||||||||||
9 |
Restaurant's opening |
|||||||||||
10 |
Start of production |
1.5 Product
Production of Korean cuisine dishes, high service level and providing of community with recreation area.
2. MARKET ANALYSIS
2.1 Analysis of the industry sector
Modern restaurant market emerged in Russia recently; nevertheless, it is rapidly developing. According to the all-Union State Standard Ð 50762-95, there are three groups of restaurants: luxe, prime and the first, that imply certain sets of requirements to the restaurants. There is also a common classification of restaurants with regard to price level:
- fine dining (minimal bill 50 USD);
- casual dining (average bill - 10-50 USD);
- fast-food (average bill - 5-10 USD);
- cafes, coffee hause (average bill - 5-15 USD);
- clubs, canteens.
Experts' reports reveal that medium cost restaurants present the most opportune sector of the market. For instance, fast - food branch is only 15-20 % occupied and its filling will take at least 5 years.
Sphere of public catering in the Amur region comprises 1200 companies, approximately 54 % out of which are generally accessible. More than 200 of generally accessible public catering businesses are situated in Blagoveshchensk. The majority of them (110 units) has a status of a café and specializes chiefly in Chinese cuisine (56 cafes).
Financial turnover of public catering sector in the Amur region in actual prices has increased by 7.5 times and in physical quantity by more than 3 times since 2003. Level of citizens' provision with generally accessible public catering seats equals 74 %. The norm of 40 seats per 1000 capita is fulfilled only in Blagoveshchensk (44 seats), Tynda and Uglegorsk.
Despite augmentation of public catering services' quantity, the number of businesses in the sector has not extended conformably. In 2005 the market included 578 restaurants, in 2006 - 630, and in 2007 - 600. Even though 23 % of them have a foreign cuisine specialization, just a few have a corresponding decoration and specific traditions. Nonetheless, average seat turnover comprises 2,5 and 0,5 people per day in Chinese restaurants and other ones respectively.
Table 2- Forecast of public catering market capacity
Data |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
||
Monthly average accrued wages in the Amur region |
17338,30 |
||||||
Monthly average accrued wages in Blagoveshchensk |
18118,50 |
||||||
Year average market accession rate |
0,20 |
||||||
Market size of the Amur region (mln. rubles) |
2835,9 |
3403,08 |
4083,70 |
4900,44 |
5880,52 |
||
Market size of Blagoveshchensk (mln. rubles) |
697,55 |
837,06 |
1004,47 |
1205,37 |
1446,44 |
||
Population size of the Amur region (thousands of people) |
903,00 |
||||||
Population size of Blagoveshchensk (thousands of people) |
212,55 |
||||||
Portion of Blagoveshchensk population in the population of the Amur region |
0,24 |
All in all, the market is attractive albeit being saturated with multiple homogeneous cafes and restaurants.
2.2 Analysis of produce's market
Company's location
The restaurant will be situated in the city center among business centers, malls and office buildings. Therefore, a processing area located in the building of a business center will be purchased for 7050 thousand rubles. Overall area is 111 square meters, including 81 square meters of dining room. It is scheduled to acquire additional office area in 2013, thus the dining area will be expanded to 91 square meters.
Product description
Korean cuisine is considered to be one of the most peculiar among Asian cuisines. Since it has been evolving separately from neighboring Chinese and Japanese cuisines, it formed a unique blend of tastes and recipes. Bearing in mind that people living in the Russian Far East show preference to Asian cuisines, Korean cuisine has all necessary prerequisites for becoming a favorite. Likewise, a new format of each table's equipment with mini oven and self-cooking of traditional dishes within 15 minutes will be attractive for perspective customers.
Initial intended menu will include:
-pork (frozen and thinly sliced, it will be cooked by the clients; seasoning, sauce and lettuce will be available unrestrictedly);
- beef (frozen and thinly sliced, it will be cooked by the clients; seasoning, sauce and lettuce will be available unrestrictedly);
- soup 1 (“ghuk i tkhan”);
- soup 2 (“yukkedyan”);
- 3 types of various salads;
- selection of vegetables;
- boiled rice (“bap”);
- fried rice with vegetables;
- beverages (coffee, tea, beer, juice, Coca Cola, Sprite, Fanta).
Description of clients
Intended target group of the “Korean BBQ” café-restaurant lives in Blagoveshchensk and has an income exceeding subsistence level. Presumably, customers of the café- restaurant will comprise of young people and other employed working-age population. Specifically, “Korean BBQ” will be popular with middle-aged males (30-60 years old) since they possess highest incomes and prefer suggested produce (especially beer and meat).
2.3 Analysis of business rivals
There are no direct business rivals who would introduce the same commodities and services to the market, however indirect business rivals are presented by multifarious Chinese restaurants situated in the city center. Nevertheless, creation of unique Korean culture ambience and an opportunity to make customized traditional Korean dishes will single the café-restaurant out of them.
2.4 Marketing plan
Marketing strategy
The major goal of the project at the current stage is entering the market and subsequent promotion of its market position. Consequently, marketing strategy will contain augmenting of demand through increasing of sales volume, price policy, nonprice competition, and creation of enviable reputation. It will the following measures:
1. Printing and distribution of advertising leaflets in offices, business and trade centers;
2. TV and radio commercials.
Dynamics of approximate advertisement expenditures for the first 4 years of the café-restaurant's operation is presented below.
The outline of advertisement expenditures is provided below.
During the first year of company's operation the expenditures on marketing measures will require 7 % of the gains, in the posterior periods this number will not transcend 3 %.
In addition a signboard will be ordered for the café-restaurant entrance, its price is 3160 rubles.
Pricing
“Korean BBQ” will be a medium price restaurant; production cost and intended profit constitute a base for the pricing.
Table ¹ 3- Structure of production prime cost
Portion of the sale price |
|||||
Expenditures |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
|
raw materials |
29,5% |
27,1% |
25,8% |
25,6% |
|
labor expenditures |
3,2% |
2,5% |
2,2% |
2,1% |
|
operating expenditure |
11,4% |
8,2% |
5,7% |
5,4% |
|
managerial expenditure |
29,0% |
15,7% |
14,5% |
14,8% |
|
depreciation |
3,5% |
2,2% |
1,5% |
1,8% |
|
commercial expenditure |
7,2% |
2,2% |
1,7% |
1,9% |
|
taxes |
2,4% |
1,1% |
0,8% |
0,8% |
|
profits |
13,7% |
40,9% |
47,8% |
47,5% |
3. PRODUCTION PLAN
3.1 Volume of sales
The forecast was elaborated with a reference to public catering market's capacity and the size of “Korean BBQ” (44 seats, distributed among 4 tables for 6 persons and 5 tables for 4 persons).Volume of sales is estimated according to loading of the restaurant, average bill and seasonality. Monthly volume of sales forecast is presented on the graphs below:
The sales volume increases disproportionally due to commodities' ciclicity laws.
3.2 Prime cost of the output
The estimation was conducted proceeding from average commodities prices set by prospective suppliers.
Table ¹4 - Prime cost output
Prime cost (sum of variable costs) |
pork, 100 g (with seasoning and lettuce) |
beef, 100 g (with seasoning and lettuce) |
soup 1 (“ghuk i tkhan”) |
soup 2 (“yukkedyan”) |
Salad 1 (kimchi) |
Salad 2 (carrot) |
Salad 3(soy-bean meat and champignons) |
selection of vegetables |
boiled rice (“bap”) |
fried rice with vegetables |
|
2011 |
63,117 |
55,538 |
37,37 |
46,808 |
39,7 |
28,228 |
47,005 |
38,35 |
31,02 |
36,90 |
|
2012 |
57,239 |
51,499 |
30,52 |
42,55 |
36,3 |
24,155 |
43,11 |
35,56 |
25,29 |
32,22 |
|
2013 |
53,092 |
48,649 |
25,68 |
39,65 |
33,9 |
21,382 |
40,45 |
33,66 |
21,4 |
29,04 |
|
2014 |
55,161 |
50,389 |
27,03 |
40,528 |
35,4 |
21,839 |
41,09 |
34,01 |
22,04 |
29,9 |
As a result of sales volume accretion prime cost is gradually decreasing.
3.3 Personnel and company management
“Korean BBQ” will be registered in the form of private entrepreneur (PE) in order to simplify registration process and taxation system.
Director- the chief manager will be responsible for:
- Organization and control of the restaurant's work;
- Its condition, and personnel's condition;
- Representation of the enterprise;
- Being in command of company's property;
- Signing of contracts;
- Opening of enterprise's bank accounts;
- Search of suppliers;
- Issuing orders, hiring and firing of personnel.
Accountant will be in charge of financial matters and occupy the position of vice-director. Overall, “Korean BBQ” will employ 9 staff members. Personnel arrangements are displayed in table ¹5.
Table ¹ 5 - Personnel arrangements at “Korean BBQ” café-restaurant
Position |
Number of employees |
Salary, in rubles (monthly average accrued) |
||||
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
|||
Director |
1 |
35000 |
35000 |
40000 |
45000 |
|
Accountant |
1 |
25000 |
25000 |
30000 |
35000 |
|
Manager |
1 |
17000 |
17000 |
20000 |
25000 |
|
Waiter |
2 (3-since 2012) |
10500 |
10500 |
11500 |
11500 |
|
Cook |
1 |
8792,02 |
11 163,55 |
13670,79 |
14 899,14 |
|
Cook's assistant |
1 |
6605,87 |
8390,395 |
10777,03 |
10 948,86 |
|
Cleaner |
2 |
6000 |
6000 |
6000 |
6500 |
Self-cooking scheme practiced in the restaurant will contribute to retrenchment of personnel expenditures.
4. FINANCE
4.1 Cost of the project
The cost of the project is estimated as 8300 thousand rubles, comprising 8000 thousand rubles loan and 300 thousand rubles of equity. 7050 thousand rubles will be spent on purchasing and refurbishing of the premises, 385.6 thousand on manufacturing equipment, 82.08 thousand on other equipment, and 358 thousand of rubles on raw materials.
4.2 Sources of finance
A loan will be acquired for the purpose of project's fruition, minimum preparatory period will take 1 month and the interest rate set by the bank-loaner is 18 %. Disbursement of the major debt will be launched after two years. Ultimate loan payment period is 36 month since its receiving.
4.3 Internal rate of return analysis
IRR |
||||||||
85% |
90% |
95% |
100% |
105% |
110% |
115% |
||
IRR and changes in volume of sales |
0,00% |
2,26% |
2,82% |
3,33% |
3,81% |
3,30% |
4,68% |
|
IRR and changes in expenditures for raw materials |
3,74% |
3,60% |
3,47% |
3,33% |
3,19% |
3,04% |
2,90% |
|
IRR and changes in labor expenditures (operational personnel) |
3,37% |
3,35% |
3,34% |
3,33% |
3,29% |
3,30% |
3,22% |
|
IRR and changes in operating expenditure |
3,44% |
3,40% |
3,37% |
3,33% |
3,29% |
3,25% |
3,22% |
4.4 Net present value analysis (in rubles)
NPV |
||||||||
85% |
90% |
95% |
100% |
105% |
110% |
115% |
||
To changes in volume of sales |
947891,0 |
2570802,6 |
4193714,3 |
5816625,9 |
7439537,6 |
9062449,3 |
10685360,9 |
|
To changes in expenditures for raw materials |
7180788,5 |
6726067,6 |
6271346,8 |
5816625,9 |
5361905,1 |
4907184,3 |
4452463,4 |
|
To and changes in labor expenditures (operational personnel) |
5935353,6 |
5895777,7 |
5856201,8 |
5816625,9 |
5777050,0 |
5737474,1 |
5697898,2 |
|
To changes in operating expenditure |
6164753,5 |
6048711,0 |
5932668,5 |
5816625,9 |
5700583,4 |
5584540,9 |
5468498,4 |
The project is steadfast to fluctuation of expenditures and decline in sales volume. The major threat to project's fruition is presented by augmenting expenditures for raw materials, however the risk is not critical.
5. FINANCE PLAN
5.1 Investments
The greatest portion of investments (7549323,31 rubles) will be directed to fixed assets and repairing works.
Table ¹6 -Structure of fixed assets
Item |
quantity, pieces |
Price per unit |
Cost without VAT |
longevity |
|
Items with longevity of 1-2 years |
|||||
plates (set, 10 pieces.) |
14 |
600 |
8400 |
1 |
|
Cutlery set |
5 |
450 |
2250 |
1 |
|
Tea cups |
60 |
50 |
3000 |
1 |
|
Glasses (set, 10 pieces.) |
6 |
300 |
1800 |
1 |
|
Beer glasses (set, 10 pieces.) |
5 |
500 |
2500 |
1 |
|
Garbage can |
2 |
200 |
400 |
1 |
|
Small kitchen stock |
1 |
3500 |
3500 |
1 |
|
ashtray |
5 |
100 |
500 |
1 |
|
carafe |
10 |
200 |
2000 |
1 |
|
Napking holder with seasoning parisons |
9 |
50 |
450 |
1 |
|
Soap dish |
2 |
90 |
180 |
1 |
|
Total for group 1 |
24980 |
||||
Items with longevity of 2-3 years |
|||||
cash register and its installation |
1 |
13000,00 |
13000,00 |
3 |
|
kettle |
2 |
1500,00 |
3000,00 |
3 |
|
rice cooker, Panasonic SR-42GHXN, for 20 portions |
2 |
2150,00 |
4300,00 |
3 |
|
signboard |
1 |
3120 |
3120 |
3 |
|
mirror |
2 |
300 |
600 |
3 |
|
Toilet paper holder |
2 |
200 |
400 |
3 |
|
Dispensable towels holder |
2 |
350 |
700 |
3 |
|
hangers |
2 |
1800 |
3600 |
3 |
|
Air-conditioner |
2 |
28000 |
56000 |
||
curtains |
2 |
2000,00 |
4000,00 |
3 |
|
Total for group 2 |
88720,00 |
||||
Items with longevity of 3-5years |
|||||
chair |
47 |
855,00 |
40185,00 |
5 |
|
Working surface PN35C7 with case GN 1/1 |
1 |
9320,00 |
9320,00 |
5 |
|
computer |
2 |
23200 |
46400 |
5 |
|
phone |
1 |
700 |
700 |
5 |
|
Set of office furniture |
1 |
20000 |
20000 |
5 |
|
Total for group 3 |
116605,00 |
||||
Items with longevity of 5-7 years |
|||||
Table with inbuilt oven imported from China |
9 |
12368,75 |
111318,75 |
6 |
|
Audio system |
1 |
5000 |
5000 |
6 |
|
Total for group 4 |
116318,75 |
||||
Items with longevity of 7-10 years |
|||||
Fridge “Biryusa 199K” |
2 |
14528,78 |
29057,56 |
10 |
|
freezer ÅL-22 |
2 |
12587,00 |
25174,00 |
10 |
|
bar counter |
1 |
28300,00 |
28300,00 |
10 |
|
oven 74/02TCG |
1 |
32000,00 |
32000,00 |
10 |
|
Professional dishwasher Å50 |
1 |
26828,00 |
26828,00 |
10 |
|
WC pan with installation |
2 |
2550 |
5100 |
10 |
|
Sink with installation |
2 |
3120 |
6240 |
10 |
|
Total for group 5 |
152699,56 |
||||
Items with longevity of 25-30 years |
|||||
Premises and their refurbishing |
1 |
7050000,00 |
7050000,00 |
30 |
|
Total for group 9 |
7050000,00 |
||||
Total |
7549323,31 |
5.2 Taxes
In concordance with chapter 26 TC RF, the company will utilize a simplified taxation scheme - unified tax on imputed income of individual entrepreneurs that accounts for 15 % of basic profitability. The enterprise will pay 29160 rubles quarterly until 2013, after acquiring of new premises - 32760 rubles in 2013 and 2014. It will also transfer 14 % of accrued wages as insurance installments.
5.3 Extinguishment of the debt
business strategy management marketing
Extinguishment of the debt is presented in Table ¹ 7.
Table ¹ 7
Year |
Month |
Major debt before the beginning of month |
Extinguishment of the major debt |
Extinguishment of interest rate |
Loan service |
Total loan payments |
Major debt in the end of month |
|
2011 |
1 |
8 000 000 |
||||||
2 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
40 000 |
160 000 |
8 000 000 |
||
3 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
4 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
5 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
6 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
7 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
8 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
9 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
10 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
11 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
12 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
2012 |
1 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
||
2 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
40 000 |
160 000 |
8 000 000 |
||
3 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
4 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
5 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
6 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
7 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
8 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
9 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
10 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
11 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
12 |
8 000 000 |
0 |
120 000 |
120 000 |
8 000 000 |
|||
2013 |
1 |
8 000 000 |
500 000 |
120 000 |
620 000 |
7 500 000 |
||
2 |
7 500 000 |
500 000 |
112 500 |
40 000 |
652 500 |
7 000 000 |
||
3 |
7 000 000 |
500 000 |
105 000 |
605 000 |
6 500 000 |
|||
4 |
6 500 000 |
500 000 |
97 500 |
597 500 |
6 000 000 |
|||
5 |
6 000 000 |
500 000 |
90 000 |
590 000 |
5 500 000 |
|||
6 |
5 500 000 |
500 000 |
82 500 |
582 500 |
5 000 000 |
|||
7 |
5 000 000 |
500 000 |
75 000 |
575 000 |
4 500 000 |
|||
8 |
4 500 000 |
500 000 |
67 500 |
567 500 |
4 000 000 |
|||
9 |
4 000 000 |
1 000 000 |
60 000 |
1 060 000 |
3 000 000 |
|||
10 |
3 000 000 |
1 000 000 |
45 000 |
1 045 000 |
2 000 000 |
|||
11 |
2 000 000 |
1 000 000 |
30 000 |
1 030 000 |
1 000 000 |
|||
12 |
1 000 000 |
1 000 000 |
15 000 |
1 015 000 |
0 |